The downballot roll-off effect in action

The downballot roll-off effect in action

Overview The November 2024 election ballot in Alameda County saw an unusual occurrence: overlapping recalls of the Alameda district attorney and the Oakland mayor. Media coverage of these recalls portrayed those separate county and city contest results as being very similar. But a more detailed look shows a noted discrepancy in the vote totals among the Oakland voters who could cast ballots for both officials. Price did significantly better in Oakland than Thao, mainly because a significant number of the pro-Price voters did not also cast a ballot in the mayoral recall. This is probably explained at least in part...

Press protection under California’s constitution

Press protection under California’s constitution

Overview The U.S. Supreme Court has consistently denied the press’s requests for special constitutional protection under the First Amendment. This is unlikely to change under the Roberts Court. In fact, the Court may roll back existing press protections in the coming years. Press advocates must now look to other sources of protection instead. One promising possibility is state constitutions. California’s constitution, in particular, operates as a valuable yet underutilized source of protection for journalists and other newsgatherers. Discussion The Press Clause of the First Amendment has little independent meaning. For decades, the high court has extended protection for the press...

The path to recall in Los Angeles is easier than you think

The path to recall in Los Angeles is easier than you think

Overview The Los Angeles fires have led to recall threats against state and local elected officials, most prominent among them Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass. California’s voters have a good understanding of what a gubernatorial recall looks like, but there has been confusion about what a recall against Bass would entail. Thanks to the state legislature’s controversial 2022 revision to the recall law for localities, there is a mistaken belief that an L.A. recall would be a lengthy and expensive process, which would end without the voters choosing the mayoral replacement.[1] That indeed was true in the...

SCOCA year in review 2024

SCOCA year in review 2024

Overview This year the California Supreme Court demonstrated that the past few years were a transition phase and gave some signs of what is to come. One year ago, in our 2023 year-in-review article, we observed that the court had settled into stasis, coalescing into such high unanimity that it simultaneously ruled out any appearance of partisan bias while also sparking concerns from other court watchers about uncritical groupthink and bare-minimum productivity. This year one factor in that discussion (the three-way split between the appointing governor blocs) remains the same, and in practice such partisan affiliation markers still provide no...

Event announcement: SCOCA Conference 2024

Event announcement: SCOCA Conference 2024

Friday November 8, 20249:00am to 4:00pmLive in person at UC Law San Francisco and on Zoom. Click here to register! Program outline 8:00 to 9:00 Registration, coffee, and snacks 9:00 to 10:00 Chief Justice Guerrero keynote discussion about her transition into the role, the Judicial Council’s new leader and potential changes in administration, and the current state of the court. 10:00 to 11:00 Dean Chemerinsky will lecture on federalism, state sovereignty, independence of state high courts, and the limits of state power. 11:00 to 12:00 former Chief Justice Cantil-Sakauye will reflect on her time on the court, her observations about...

Castellanos is about framing

Castellanos is about framing

Overview The key takeaway from the California Supreme Court’s recent decision in Castellanos v. State of California (S279622) is less about the initiative power or workers’ compensation and more about framing: how a court or advocate can control a case and direct its outcome by carefully defining the question to be answered. Here, by limiting the question presented to a narrow issue, the court set itself up to give a clear answer. This limited approach contrasts with the court’s comprehensive treatment of the Taxpayer Protection and Government Accountability Act in Legislature v. Weber (S281977). This contrast is explained by the...

Event announcement: State Constitutions & The Limits of Criminal Punishments

Event announcement: State Constitutions & The Limits of Criminal Punishments

The dean of state constitutional law Professor Robert Williams presents: State Constitutions & The Limits of Criminal Punishments Symposium Click here to register! October 24, 2024 8:30 am – 6:15 pm Rutgers Camden Campus Center – Multipurpose Room This symposium will engage with the growing legal and intellectual movement to challenge excessive criminal punishments—broadly understood to include both prison terms and conditions of confinement—via the anti-punishment and related clauses in state constitutions. The symposium will explore the interplay between state and federal law, and how state courts can emerge from federal law’s shadow through the text, history, traditions, and unique...

Legislature v. Weber is about power

Legislature v. Weber is about power

Overview The California Supreme Court’s decision in Legislature v. Weber (S281977) is about power, in three ways: the scope of the initiative’s ability to alter branch powers, the distribution of power among the branches and the judiciary’s role in maintaining that balance, and how the amendment–revision analysis now incorporates what we would view as core powers questions. In this article we explain why the court’s decision to invalidate the Taxpayer Protection Act is best viewed through the core powers lens because the court first identified a core power, found that it was materially impaired or defeated, and employed the judiciary’s...